Understanding Delivery Terms in International Trade — Incoterms®

Understanding Delivery Terms in International Trade — Incoterms®

Incoterms® are essential delivery terms in international commerce that clarify the rights and obligations of buyers and sellers. Developed by the International Chamber of Commerce, they help businesses avoid misunderstandings during the delivery of goods. The current version, revised in 2019, includes 11 terms applicable to various modes of transport. Understanding these terms is crucial for ensuring the smooth operation of international trade.

07/21/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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INCOTERMS 2010 Guide Clarifies Key International Trade Terms

INCOTERMS 2010 Guide Clarifies Key International Trade Terms

This article provides an in-depth analysis of DAP (Delivered at Place) within international trade terminology, clarifying the responsibilities and costs for both parties during the transportation process. According to INCOTERMS 2010, DAP requires the seller to transport the goods to a destination specified by the buyer while covering related costs, excluding import duties. Additionally, the article discusses the evolution of this term and compares it to previous terminologies, aiding readers in understanding the current regulations governing international trade.

07/28/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Yangshan Port Faces Cost Challenges Under FOB Terms

Yangshan Port Faces Cost Challenges Under FOB Terms

This paper delves into the causes of Yangshan container pickup issues under FOB terms, highlighting cost control, supplier factors, and freight rates as key influencers. It proposes solutions such as optimizing resource allocation, negotiating with shipping companies, and seeking professional assistance. The aim is to help businesses reduce or avoid extra costs and safeguard their interests. The analysis emphasizes the importance of proactive measures in managing FOB-related risks and ensuring efficient supply chain operations. Effective strategies can lead to significant cost savings and improved profitability for businesses involved in international trade.

08/23/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Indepth Analysis of Cost Allocation Under FOB Shipping Terms

Indepth Analysis of Cost Allocation Under FOB Shipping Terms

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the various costs that the seller must bear under FOB shipping terms, including local charges at the port of origin, shipping fees, and related surcharges, as well as local charges at the destination port. It also discusses the issue of insurance cost allocation, helping sellers clearly understand their responsibility for cost sharing to enhance collaboration efficiency.

07/24/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Air Freight Pricing Decoded: Key Terms for Logistics Efficiency

Air Freight Pricing Decoded: Key Terms for Logistics Efficiency

This article analyzes the meanings of the abbreviations M and N in air freight quotation tables, representing Minimum and Normal rates, respectively. Additionally, it provides important information on rates for shipments over 45 kg, specified goods, and additional charges for graded cargo. Understanding this information can help improve transportation communication and cost management.

07/28/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Freight Industry Updates Key Terms Amid New Safety Regulations

Freight Industry Updates Key Terms Amid New Safety Regulations

This article explains common terms in freight forwarding logistics, such as 'single release,' 'single drag,' 'double drag,' and 'shared container,' along with the reasons behind new regulations. The new policy encourages the use of 'single release' for small containers exceeding 10 tons to address strict overload supervision and ensure transport safety. Understanding these terms facilitates better communication and operations within freight forwarding logistics.

07/28/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Freight Forwarders Guide to Dangerous Goods and FOB Terms

Freight Forwarders Guide to Dangerous Goods and FOB Terms

This article focuses on dangerous goods declaration and FOB terms. It explains the role of the dangerous goods packaging certificate in dangerous goods declaration and the division of cost responsibilities between buyers and sellers under FOB terms. The aim is to help freight forwarders avoid risks and improve work efficiency. It provides practical insights into navigating the complexities of these crucial aspects of international trade, ensuring smoother and safer shipping processes while clarifying financial obligations for all parties involved.

08/21/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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